照片提示词合集

国风水墨 AI 提示词:一键画出水墨意境

烟雨山水、梅兰竹菊、武侠人物,还有你自己的水墨头像。12 条实测提示词,用对笔墨和纸张的描述,反向提示词还能挡住乱写的假书法。

图片文生图中文 + EN

概述

什么是国风水墨 AI 画?

水墨画是用清水调和墨汁,在吸水的宣纸或绢上作画。画家用几笔果断的笔触、柔和的灰色晕染和大面积留白来构成画面。经典题材有山水、竹、梅、兰、鸟、鱼和文人雅士。“国风”则是更广泛的现代潮流,泛指受中国传统启发的艺术、服饰和设计,经常借用水墨的样貌。

现在的生图模型可以画出很像样的水墨画,但前提是提示词要把“媒介”说清楚。如果没有“宣纸上的水墨晕染”“枯笔”“墨色在纸上自然洇开”“大面积留白”这类描述,大多数模型会画成光滑的数码插画。下面的提示词专门保留笔墨质感,反向提示词则用来阻止模型乱加假书法和红色印章。

关于文字和印章。真正的水墨画常有题字和印章,但 AI 写出来的多是看不懂的假字。建议放进反向提示词;想要真正的题款,生成后自己再加。

教程

国风水墨 AI 画的制作步骤

  1. 选一个题材

    山水、花木、动物、人物,或你自己的肖像。题材越简单,越适合这种风格。

  2. 选择工具

    即梦和豆包对中文美术术语理解很好;Gemini 和 ChatGPT 更擅长执行详细的英文提示词。都有免费额度。

  3. 粘贴提示词

    按工具选择中文或英文版本复制。做肖像时先上传自己的照片作为参考。

  4. 加上反向提示词

    用来排除写实照片感、油画质感、假书法和印章,复制时已包含。

  5. 选竖幅或横幅

    立轴是竖长的(约 1:2 或 9:16),手卷是横长的(16:9 或更宽)。生成前先选好比例。

指南

国风水墨 AI 画实用指南

写清媒介,而不只是风格

只写“中国风”太笼统。要描述材料:黑墨、清水、吸水的宣纸或绢、软毫毛笔;再描述它们的表现:湿墨边缘洇开、枯笔留下飞白、远景用淡墨晕染。正是这些词,能让模型从“数码奇幻插画”变成真正有笔墨感的画。

有意识地留白

留白是水墨构图的一部分,不是空着没画。可以写“大面积留白”“云雾遮住中景”“主体放在画面下三分之一”。如果模型把每个角落都塞满细节,就减少提到的物体,一幅画三四个元素通常就够了。

颜色要克制

传统水墨以黑灰为主,偶尔淡淡施以赭石或花青,再点一点朱砂。写了“色彩丰富”,结果就会变成海报。不如只写一个点缀色,比如“只有伞是朱红色”或“竹叶淡淡的绿”。

选对传统画幅

竖长的立轴适合高山、瀑布和单人;横长的手卷适合江河和行旅;小方幅的册页适合花鸟鱼虫。先按题材设好画面比例,还没改一个字,构图就已经对了一半。

把肖像变成水墨

做水墨头像时,上传一张清晰照片,指令写短一些:保留脸型和发型,用松动的水墨和淡彩来画,纯宣纸背景。场景描述太长容易盖过长相。生成后如果想要传统的完整感,可以在修图软件里自己加上真实的印章或题款。

提示词

12 条一键复制的国风水墨提示词

除注明需要上传照片的以外,都是文生图。复制时会一起带上反向提示词。

显示 12 / 12 条

#01

烟雨山水立轴

传统中国水墨山水画,竖幅立轴:层叠的远山隐入云雾,松树攀附在悬崖上,一道细细的瀑布,一座小茅亭,小路上一位独行的文人,山下江面一叶扁舟。宣纸上的黑墨,山石用果断的枯笔皴擦,远景淡墨晕染,墨色在纸上自然洇开,大面积留白,以黑白为主略带淡赭石。9:16 竖幅构图。

反向提示词:写实照片,照片感,3D 渲染,油画质感,厚涂,霓虹色,过度饱和,西方水彩风,数码渐变,文字,书法,汉字,红色印章,落款签名,水印,画框
山水立轴
English version 英文版
Traditional Chinese ink-wash landscape painting (shanshui) as a tall hanging scroll: layered misty mountains rising into clouds, pine trees clinging to cliffs, a thin waterfall, a tiny thatched pavilion and a lone scholar on a path, a small boat on the river below. Black ink on aged rice paper, confident dry-brush texture strokes on the rocks, soft grey washes for distance, ink bleeding naturally into the paper, generous empty space, monochrome with faint ochre. Tall 9:16 composition.

Negative prompt: photorealistic, photo, 3D render, oil paint texture, thick impasto, neon colours, oversaturated, Western watercolour style, digital gradient, text, calligraphy, characters, red seal stamp, signature, watermark, frame

#02

水墨风头像(用你的照片)

以上传照片作为参考,保留人物的脸型、发型和五官特征。画一幅中国水墨人像,头肩构图:头发和衣服用松动有力的黑墨线条,阴影用淡灰墨晕染,嘴唇和衣领点一点淡朱红,纯宣纸背景大量留白。柔和雅致、手绘质感,1:1 方形头像。

反向提示词:写实照片,照片感,3D 渲染,油画质感,厚涂,霓虹色,过度饱和,西方水彩风,数码渐变,文字,书法,汉字,红色印章,落款签名,水印,画框
人像头像
English version 英文版
Using the uploaded photo as the reference, keep the person's face shape, hairstyle and features recognisable. Paint a Chinese ink-wash portrait, head and shoulders: loose expressive black ink lines for the hair and clothing, light grey washes for shading, a touch of pale vermilion on the lips and collar, simple plain rice-paper background with lots of empty space. Soft, elegant, hand-painted look, square 1:1 avatar.

Negative prompt: photorealistic, photo, 3D render, oil paint texture, thick impasto, neon colours, oversaturated, Western watercolour style, digital gradient, text, calligraphy, characters, red seal stamp, signature, watermark, frame

#03

梅花与小鸟

中国水墨画:一枝苍劲的梅枝从画面左侧伸入,疏疏落落的梅花用淡粉红点染,一只小麻雀停在枝头回头张望,几片花瓣飘落。老枝用浓墨皴擦,花朵湿笔点染,宣纸大部分留白,清雅安静的冬日意境,方形册页构图。

反向提示词:写实照片,照片感,3D 渲染,油画质感,厚涂,霓虹色,过度饱和,西方水彩风,数码渐变,文字,书法,汉字,红色印章,落款签名,水印,画框
花卉飞鸟
English version 英文版
Chinese ink painting of a gnarled plum branch reaching in from the left edge, sparse blossoms painted with soft pink-red dots, a small sparrow perched and looking back, a few falling petals. Dark textured ink on the old branch, wet-on-wet blossoms, plain rice paper with most of the space left empty, delicate and quiet winter mood, square album-leaf format.

Negative prompt: photorealistic, photo, 3D render, oil paint texture, thick impasto, neon colours, oversaturated, Western watercolour style, digital gradient, text, calligraphy, characters, red seal stamp, signature, watermark, frame

#04

风中墨竹

经典墨竹:三根修长的竹竿在风中弯曲,竹叶一笔撇出,墨色由浓黑到淡灰变化丰富,笔笔干脆果断,根部淡淡一块石头。素宣纸,强烈的留白,有节奏和动势,纯墨色,1:2 竖幅。

反向提示词:写实照片,照片感,3D 渲染,油画质感,厚涂,霓虹色,过度饱和,西方水彩风,数码渐变,文字,书法,汉字,红色印章,落款签名,水印,画框
竹立轴
English version 英文版
Classic Chinese ink bamboo painting: three slender bamboo stalks bending in the wind, sharp leaf strokes in varied ink tones from deep black to pale grey, painted with single confident brush strokes, a faint rock at the base. Plain rice paper, strong empty space, rhythm and movement, monochrome, tall 1:2 scroll.

Negative prompt: photorealistic, photo, 3D render, oil paint texture, thick impasto, neon colours, oversaturated, Western watercolour style, digital gradient, text, calligraphy, characters, red seal stamp, signature, watermark, frame

#05

锦鲤荷塘

俯视角度的中国水墨画:两条锦鲤绕圈游动,用流畅的湿笔画成,点缀少量橙红色,大片荷叶用松动的灰绿色淡墨晕染,一个荷花花苞,几道淡淡的线条表现水波。宣纸纹理,大面积留白当作水面,宁静吉祥的氛围,方形构图。

反向提示词:写实照片,照片感,3D 渲染,油画质感,厚涂,霓虹色,过度饱和,西方水彩风,数码渐变,文字,书法,汉字,红色印章,落款签名,水印,画框
动物花卉
English version 英文版
Chinese ink-wash painting viewed from above: two koi fish swimming in a circle, painted with fluid wet brushstrokes and small touches of orange-red, large lotus leaves in loose grey-green ink washes, a single lotus bud, ripples suggested by a few light lines. Rice paper texture, lots of empty water space, calm and auspicious mood, square format.

Negative prompt: photorealistic, photo, 3D render, oil paint texture, thick impasto, neon colours, oversaturated, Western watercolour style, digital gradient, text, calligraphy, characters, red seal stamp, signature, watermark, frame

#06

崖顶武侠剑客

武侠风水墨插画:一位衣袂飘飘的剑客独立崖边,披风和腰带在风中翻飞,剑尖下垂,背影面对辽阔的云雾群山。山石用大胆的泼墨,衣袍用细线勾勒,云雾淡墨晕染,唯一的颜色是一条红色飘带,天空大片留白,9:16 竖幅。

反向提示词:写实照片,照片感,3D 渲染,油画质感,厚涂,霓虹色,过度饱和,西方水彩风,数码渐变,文字,书法,汉字,红色印章,落款签名,水印,画框
武侠人物
English version 英文版
Chinese ink-wash illustration in wuxia style: a lone swordsman in flowing robes standing on a cliff edge, cloak and sash whipping in the wind, sword held low, seen from behind against vast misty mountains. Bold splashed ink for the rocks, fine lines for the robe, grey washes for the clouds, a single red ribbon as the only colour, dramatic empty sky, tall 9:16.

Negative prompt: photorealistic, photo, 3D render, oil paint texture, thick impasto, neon colours, oversaturated, Western watercolour style, digital gradient, text, calligraphy, characters, red seal stamp, signature, watermark, frame

#07

水墨里的现代城市

把现代城市天际线画成传统水墨山水:摩天大楼像云雾中的山峰,高架路像江河一样蜿蜒,小汽车是一个个墨点,云雾在楼宇之间飘过。宣纸黑墨,枯笔皴擦,淡墨晕染,天空大片留白,新国风意境,16:9 横幅手卷构图。

反向提示词:写实照片,照片感,3D 渲染,油画质感,厚涂,霓虹色,过度饱和,西方水彩风,数码渐变,文字,书法,汉字,红色印章,落款签名,水印,画框
现代山水
English version 英文版
Modern city skyline painted as a traditional Chinese ink-wash landscape: skyscrapers rendered like misty mountain peaks, an elevated highway curving like a river, tiny cars as dots of ink, clouds drifting between towers. Black ink on rice paper, dry-brush textures, soft grey washes, large empty sky, contemporary guofeng mood, wide 16:9 handscroll composition.

Negative prompt: photorealistic, photo, 3D render, oil paint texture, thick impasto, neon colours, oversaturated, Western watercolour style, digital gradient, text, calligraphy, characters, red seal stamp, signature, watermark, frame

#08

你的宠物水墨画

以上传的宠物照片作为参考,保留它的品种、毛色花纹和神态。画成中国水墨动物画:毛发用柔和的湿墨,胡须和爪子用几笔干脆的枯笔,坐在一枝竹子下,素宣纸大面积留白,以墨色为主略带暖色淡彩,1:1 方形。

反向提示词:写实照片,照片感,3D 渲染,油画质感,厚涂,霓虹色,过度饱和,西方水彩风,数码渐变,文字,书法,汉字,红色印章,落款签名,水印,画框
宠物动物
English version 英文版
Using the uploaded pet photo as the reference, keep the animal's breed, fur markings and expression. Paint it as a Chinese ink-wash animal painting: soft wet ink for the fur, a few crisp dry strokes for whiskers and claws, sitting under a sprig of bamboo, plain rice paper with generous empty space, monochrome with a faint warm wash, square 1:1.

Negative prompt: photorealistic, photo, 3D render, oil paint texture, thick impasto, neon colours, oversaturated, Western watercolour style, digital gradient, text, calligraphy, characters, red seal stamp, signature, watermark, frame

#09

工笔仕女执扇

绢本工笔画:一位身着层叠衣裙的唐代仕女手执团扇,立于盛开的牡丹旁,墨线勾勒精细,石绿、胭脂、淡金等矿物色薄涂多层,五官精致,姿态娴静,暖米色绢本背景带细微纹理,2:3 竖幅。

反向提示词:写实照片,照片感,3D 渲染,油画质感,厚涂,霓虹色,过度饱和,西方水彩风,数码渐变,文字,书法,汉字,红色印章,落款签名,水印,画框
工笔人物
English version 英文版
Chinese gongbi painting on aged silk: an elegant Tang-dynasty lady in layered robes holding a round silk fan, standing beside a blooming peony, meticulous fine ink outlines, soft mineral colours of mineral green, rouge and pale gold applied in thin even layers, refined facial features, calm pose, warm beige silk background with subtle texture, tall 2:3.

Negative prompt: photorealistic, photo, 3D render, oil paint texture, thick impasto, neon colours, oversaturated, Western watercolour style, digital gradient, text, calligraphy, characters, red seal stamp, signature, watermark, frame

#10

青绿泼彩山水

泼墨泼彩山水:大胆的浓墨与石青、石绿颜料交融成山,白云用宣纸留白表现,一道小瀑布和一座小亭用细笔精描以显尺度。随性写意,抽象而可辨,宣纸纹理,色彩浓郁而协调,16:9 横幅。

反向提示词:写实照片,照片感,3D 渲染,油画质感,厚涂,霓虹色,过度饱和,西方水彩风,数码渐变,文字,书法,汉字,红色印章,落款签名,水印,画框
设色山水
English version 英文版
Chinese splashed-ink and splashed-colour landscape (pomo pocai): bold pools of black ink merging with mineral blue and green pigments to form mountains, white clouds left as bare paper, a tiny waterfall and pavilion painted in fine detail for scale. Spontaneous, abstract but recognisable, rice-paper texture, rich but harmonious colour, wide 16:9.

Negative prompt: photorealistic, photo, 3D render, oil paint texture, thick impasto, neon colours, oversaturated, Western watercolour style, digital gradient, text, calligraphy, characters, red seal stamp, signature, watermark, frame

#11

松鹤延年

中国水墨画:两只丹顶鹤,一只立于古松枝上,一只展翅飞来,羽毛用留白表现,颈部和尾羽用黑墨,头顶一点红是唯一的颜色,虬曲的松针用浓墨,云雾升腾,吉祥宁静,9:16 竖幅。

反向提示词:写实照片,照片感,3D 渲染,油画质感,厚涂,霓虹色,过度饱和,西方水彩风,数码渐变,文字,书法,汉字,红色印章,落款签名,水印,画框
飞鸟动物
English version 英文版
Chinese ink painting of two red-crowned cranes, one standing on an old pine branch and one flying in, wings spread, painted with clean white space for the feathers, black ink for the neck and tail tips, a small red crown as the only colour, twisted pine needles in dark ink, rising mist, auspicious and serene, tall 9:16.

Negative prompt: photorealistic, photo, 3D render, oil paint texture, thick impasto, neon colours, oversaturated, Western watercolour style, digital gradient, text, calligraphy, characters, red seal stamp, signature, watermark, frame

#12

让水墨画动起来(视频)

图生视频,以上传的水墨画作为首帧:完全保持水墨画风。云雾缓缓飘过群山,小船沿江面滑行,几片树叶飘落,水面泛起墨色涟漪。动作非常缓慢平静,固定机位轻微推进,不添加新物体,无文字,8 秒。
视频山水
English version 英文版
Image-to-video, using the uploaded ink painting as the first frame: keep the ink-wash style exactly. Mist slowly drifts across the mountains, the small boat glides along the river, a few leaves fall, ink-like ripples spread on the water. Very slow, calm motion, static camera with a gentle push-in, no new objects, no text, 8 seconds.

问答

常见问题

水墨写意和工笔有什么区别?

写意水墨笔法松动、重在意境,靠快速的笔触和晕染;工笔则精细严谨,线条细致,层层设色。第 09 条是工笔提示词,其余都是水墨写意。

为什么 AI 总是在画上加字?

因为训练数据里很多水墨画都带题字和印章,模型学会了样子,却写不出真正的字。把“文字、书法、红色印章”放进反向提示词即可。

为什么生成的像数码插画?

通常是提示词里缺少媒介描述。加上“宣纸水墨晕染、笔触可见、墨色洇开、大面积留白”,去掉“8K 超精细”“鲜艳”之类的词。

能把我的照片变成水墨画吗?

可以。把照片作为参考图上传,使用第 02 条提示词。支持参考图的工具(Gemini、豆包、即梦)能在改变画风的同时保留你的五官。

要花钱吗?

截至撰写时,即梦、豆包、Gemini 和可灵都提供每日免费使用或积分。额度会变化,请以各工具当前规则为准。

生成的画可以商用或打印出售吗?

这取决于所用工具的服务条款和你所在地的法律。出售前请先查看该工具的使用条款。